FSM History

The Micronesian Constitutional Convention opened at the Whitesand Hotel, Saipan, with Truk’s Tosiwo Nakayama as president.

Black-and-white photograph of delegates seated close together along a table covered in papers, several writing with pens; men in island-print shirts and glasses lean over documents, with more desks and stacked papers behind them.Open the full-size image

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Members of the Micronesian Constitutional Convention in session at the White Sands Hotel, Saipan, 1975. Photo by Sam McPhetres.

Photo by Sam McPhetres, Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, Department of Public Affairs, photo N-2. Trust Territory Archives, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Library.

What happened

The convention sat until 8 November 1975 and drafted a constitution with 16 articles and a single-chamber congress. Each state was to elect one four-year member, from among whom the president and vice president would be chosen, plus two-year members by population. On a bill’s final reading, each state delegation would cast one vote, protecting the smaller states.

Why it matters

Its draft became the FSM Constitution, ratified in 1978.

More photos of this event

Black-and-white group photograph of about twenty-five men standing in two rows on a shiny floor, many in island-print shirts, in front of a sign reading “The Micronesian Constitutional … will be held from July 12, 1975 to Oct. 12, 1975”.Open the full-size image

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Group portrait of delegates to the 1975 Micronesian Constitutional Convention, Saipan. The sign behind them gives the convention’s dates as 12 July to 12 October 1975.

Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, Department of Public Affairs, photo N-26. Trust Territory Archives, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Library.

Black-and-white photograph of a man in a light jacket and striped tie reading from papers at a lectern with two microphones; a man in glasses sits to his left, and a carved panel and a zigzag-patterned wall are behind him.Open the full-size image

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Senate President Tosiwo Nakayama addresses the Micronesian Constitutional Convention, Saipan, 1975.

Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, Department of Public Affairs, photo N-20. Trust Territory Archives, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Library.

Who’s who

Sources for the event

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