FSM History

Kitti, Madolenihmw, U and Net perform the new compulsory labor; Fritz waives Sokehs’s 1909 labor. (No German text attests the waiver.)

What happened

Fritz consulted the five chiefdoms one by one: Kitti, Madolenihmw and U agreed at once, Net after some hesitation, and Sokehs only later, so Fritz waived its labor for 1909. His successor, Gustav Boeder, refused to honor that deal and in 1910 summoned the Sokehs people to rebuild the road to Kitti.

Why it matters

Sokehs men called to make up the missed labor were the road gang that rose against German rule in October 1910.

Who’s who

  • Gustav BoederGerman district officer on Pohnpei whose flogging order set off the Sokehs Rebellion; killed 18 October 1910.
  • Georg FritzGerman administrator who carried out the Pohnpei land reform, replacing tribute to chiefs with labor for the government.

Sources for the event

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APA Chicago Link